Operation Hailstone Japanese fighter types? - Aircraft of World War II

Phoenix9 · 03-11-2008, 07:50 PM

I have a question about the Japanese aircraft defending Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstone on 17 and 18 February 1944.

I wonder if the IJA's / IJN's fighter defense force consisted entirely out of Zeke's (A6M) or that there also were some Oscars (Ki-43) and/or Franks (Ki-84) stationed at the island. I know the first Franks were assigned to the 22nd sentai, at that time located in China, but the sentai later moved to the Philippines. Maybe later on they moved further east to Truk? Or maybe another sentai at Truk was equipped with Oscars or Franks?

My explicit question: what Japanese fighter aircraft types were defending Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstone?

Maybe the question is a bit too specific, but I was hoping one of you would know. Thanks.

Ps. if you don't know the answer to my question, but know where I might find the answer, please let me know.

timshatz · 03-12-2008, 10:05 AM

Think Truk was a Navy base, little Army input. Japanese had two distinct armed forces, each with their own Air Force, Ships and Troops. Army battles tended to have Army troops, support ships and aircraft.

The majority of aircraft at Truk were Navy. Not sure if there were any Army Aircraft there, they sometimes got involved in primarily Navy battles (Rabaul was one) but on the whole, the Naval Air Units fought over their operations while the Army Air Forces fought over Army Operations.

In short, majority were variations of the A6M.

Phoenix9 · 03-12-2008, 11:53 AM

Thanks, that makes sense.

Truk is a relatively small isolated island, so the presence of navy forces is logical. But as it was so important to the Japanese I was wondering if maybe they sent in as much aircraft as they could, including army planes. As far as I know Truk had 4 land based airfields at the time of the battle.

maxs75 · 03-16-2008, 12:18 PM

I also strongly believe that only Navy planes were there. And, also, the time was a bit too early for Ki-84s.
Maybe, apart for Zekes, some Rufe seaplane could be there.

Max

maxs75 · 03-16-2008, 12:35 PM

... and the following is from USSBS. I believe you find interesting. No army planes at all.
Air groups are Kokutai, and land-based attack planes are probably G4M "Betty"

----------------------------------------------------------------

Answers to U.S.S.B.S. questionnaire NAV-9 dated 15 October 1945.

Q. Give the disposition of air strength in the area to the east of longitude 150° E. on 25 January 1944.

A. Marshals Area:
Ruotto
HDQ Air Flot 24

Air Group 752
Air Group 753
Air Group 281

12 land-based attack.
3 land-based attack.
20 fighters.

Taroa
Air Group 252
Air Group 752

50 fighters.
9 land-based attack.

Wotje
Air Group 531
Comdr. of Air Group 80

9 Tenzans
No planes.

Kwajalein
Group 952 10 float reconnaissance.

Eniwetok
Air Group 753
Air Group 752

9 land-based attack.
6 land-based attack.

Truk

Air Group 204
Air Group 902
Air Group 755

About 50 fighters.
About 10 float reconnaissance.
About 8 land-based attack.

Marianas:

Saipan

Air Group 201
Air Group 802
Air Group 902
HDQ. of 4th Fleet and of Air Flot 26.

About 30 fighters.
About 5 flying boats.
About 4 float reconnaissance.

Tinian

HDQ. of Air Flot 22.
Air Group 755
18 land-based attack.

Phoenix9 · 03-16-2008, 05:12 PM

Thanks!

Yes, there were some Rufe's as well. Alexander Vraciu shot one down over Truk Lagoon on 16 Februari 1944.

03-11-2008, 07:50 PM	#1
Phoenix9 Junior Member Join Date: Mar 2008 Posts: 9	Operation Hailstone Japanese fighter types? I have a question about the Japanese aircraft defending Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstone on 17 and 18 February 1944. I wonder if the IJA's / IJN's fighter defense force consisted entirely out of Zeke's (A6M) or that there also were some Oscars (Ki-43) and/or Franks (Ki-84) stationed at the island. I know the first Franks were assigned to the 22nd sentai, at that time located in China, but the sentai later moved to the Philippines. Maybe later on they moved further east to Truk? Or maybe another sentai at Truk was equipped with Oscars or Franks? My explicit question: what Japanese fighter aircraft types were defending Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstone? Maybe the question is a bit too specific, but I was hoping one of you would know. Thanks. Ps. if you don't know the answer to my question, but know where I might find the answer, please let me know. Last edited by Phoenix9; 03-11-2008 at 08:04 PM. Reason: ps

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03-12-2008, 10:05 AM	#2
timshatz Senior Member Join Date: Mar 2006 Location: Phila, Pa Posts: 3,446	Think Truk was a Navy base, little Army input. Japanese had two distinct armed forces, each with their own Air Force, Ships and Troops. Army battles tended to have Army troops, support ships and aircraft. The majority of aircraft at Truk were Navy. Not sure if there were any Army Aircraft there, they sometimes got involved in primarily Navy battles (Rabaul was one) but on the whole, the Naval Air Units fought over their operations while the Army Air Forces fought over Army Operations. In short, majority were variations of the A6M.

03-12-2008, 11:53 AM	#3
Phoenix9 Junior Member Join Date: Mar 2008 Posts: 9	Thanks, that makes sense. Truk is a relatively small isolated island, so the presence of navy forces is logical. But as it was so important to the Japanese I was wondering if maybe they sent in as much aircraft as they could, including army planes. As far as I know Truk had 4 land based airfields at the time of the battle.

03-16-2008, 12:18 PM	#4
maxs75 Senior Member Join Date: May 2005 Posts: 241	I also strongly believe that only Navy planes were there. And, also, the time was a bit too early for Ki-84s. Maybe, apart for Zekes, some Rufe seaplane could be there. Max

03-16-2008, 12:35 PM	#5
maxs75 Senior Member Join Date: May 2005 Posts: 241	... and the following is from USSBS. I believe you find interesting. No army planes at all. Air groups are Kokutai, and land-based attack planes are probably G4M "Betty" ---------------------------------------------------------------- Answers to U.S.S.B.S. questionnaire NAV-9 dated 15 October 1945. Q. Give the disposition of air strength in the area to the east of longitude 150° E. on 25 January 1944. A. Marshals Area: Ruotto HDQ Air Flot 24 Air Group 752 Air Group 753 Air Group 281 12 land-based attack. 3 land-based attack. 20 fighters. Taroa Air Group 252 Air Group 752 50 fighters. 9 land-based attack. Wotje Air Group 531 Comdr. of Air Group 80 9 Tenzans No planes. Kwajalein Group 952 10 float reconnaissance. Eniwetok Air Group 753 Air Group 752 9 land-based attack. 6 land-based attack. Truk Air Group 204 Air Group 902 Air Group 755 About 50 fighters. About 10 float reconnaissance. About 8 land-based attack. Marianas: Saipan Air Group 201 Air Group 802 Air Group 902 HDQ. of 4th Fleet and of Air Flot 26. About 30 fighters. About 5 flying boats. About 4 float reconnaissance. Tinian HDQ. of Air Flot 22. Air Group 755 18 land-based attack.

03-16-2008, 05:12 PM	#6
Phoenix9 Junior Member Join Date: Mar 2008 Posts: 9	Thanks! Yes, there were some Rufe's as well. Alexander Vraciu shot one down over Truk Lagoon on 16 Februari 1944.