Witold Jaworski
Airman 1st Class
To build the model from scratch you need a good reference. Initially I decided to use for this purpose detailed scale plans from the monograph published by KAGERO in 2007 (Authors: Krzysztof Janowicz, Andre Zbiegniewski, ISBN: 978-83-60445-25-9). It contains SBD Dauntless plans in scale 1:48, traced by Krzysztof Lukasik. They are quite detailed (up to the rivets on the aircraft skin). Apparently these drawings were made using Corel Draw or similar software. I scanned these drawings to do the basic verification. During this phase I did not find any flaws:
All the key locations of the fuselage are in the same place in the side view and the top view. The proportions of the length and the span of the top view is correct: 0.787. (This ratio comes from 996/1266. According the dimensions specified in this monograph, the length of the SBD-3 fuselage was 996 cm [32' 8"], while the wing span of all the Dauntless versions was 1266 cm [41' 6"]). This good impression disappeared, when I compared side views of two different Dauntless versions: SBD-3 and SBD-5:
According the monograph data, SBD-5 fuselage was 4 inches (about 10.1 cm) longer than SBD-3. (The SBD-5 and SBD-6 fuselage was 33' long. Most probably it has slightly different engine cowling and the propeller. The airframe after the firewall was the same in all Dauntless versions). However, in this monograph they have the same length!
Maybe the textual data contains an error? In such a situation I try to find an "official", archival drawing of the aircraft. They do not show many details, but contain the key dimensions. I have found on the Internet a BuAer Navy drawing of the SBD-5, from 1944. From the front view you can read the precise wing span: 41' and 6 5/16". From the side view you can read the exact length: 33' and 1/8".
This BuAer drawing isn't an ideal source: it does not contain such details as panel seams. You can also find here some manual errors, made by its draftsman. While the aspect ratio of the top view matches the span and length specified in the dimensions, the actual fuselage length on the side view is somewhat shorter. (The positions of the wing and horizontal tailplane match in the side and top view match each other. It seems that the part of the vertical tail contour was shifted). On the other hand, the BuAer top view is a little bit asymmetric, and the firewall line is moved forward a little.
The good news is that the wing and the tailplane arrangement on the KAGERO plans and the BuAer drawing match each other:
Then I compared the side views of these drawings (I marked the correct fuselage length measured on the BuAer top view in red):
The differences of the side views are overwhelming: this is not only the engine cowling but also the cockpit canopy, the fin, and the tailwheel. (In general: none of these drawings shows the correct tail).
Thus, I can conclude: never trust the scale plans! I need a better reference, to fix these drawings.
In the next week I will show how I verify these drawings using photos.
Note: for editing these images I use two free, Open Source programs: GIMP (it is similar to Adobe Photoshop) and Inkscape (it is similar to Corel Draw or Adobe Illustrator). You can find more about them in this e-book.
All the key locations of the fuselage are in the same place in the side view and the top view. The proportions of the length and the span of the top view is correct: 0.787. (This ratio comes from 996/1266. According the dimensions specified in this monograph, the length of the SBD-3 fuselage was 996 cm [32' 8"], while the wing span of all the Dauntless versions was 1266 cm [41' 6"]). This good impression disappeared, when I compared side views of two different Dauntless versions: SBD-3 and SBD-5:
Maybe the textual data contains an error? In such a situation I try to find an "official", archival drawing of the aircraft. They do not show many details, but contain the key dimensions. I have found on the Internet a BuAer Navy drawing of the SBD-5, from 1944. From the front view you can read the precise wing span: 41' and 6 5/16". From the side view you can read the exact length: 33' and 1/8".
This BuAer drawing isn't an ideal source: it does not contain such details as panel seams. You can also find here some manual errors, made by its draftsman. While the aspect ratio of the top view matches the span and length specified in the dimensions, the actual fuselage length on the side view is somewhat shorter. (The positions of the wing and horizontal tailplane match in the side and top view match each other. It seems that the part of the vertical tail contour was shifted). On the other hand, the BuAer top view is a little bit asymmetric, and the firewall line is moved forward a little.
The good news is that the wing and the tailplane arrangement on the KAGERO plans and the BuAer drawing match each other:
Then I compared the side views of these drawings (I marked the correct fuselage length measured on the BuAer top view in red):
The differences of the side views are overwhelming: this is not only the engine cowling but also the cockpit canopy, the fin, and the tailwheel. (In general: none of these drawings shows the correct tail).
Thus, I can conclude: never trust the scale plans! I need a better reference, to fix these drawings.
In the next week I will show how I verify these drawings using photos.
Note: for editing these images I use two free, Open Source programs: GIMP (it is similar to Adobe Photoshop) and Inkscape (it is similar to Corel Draw or Adobe Illustrator). You can find more about them in this e-book.
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